Project Goal
Build a personal project with the discipline and quality standards of a high-performing engineering team. The focus was on creating robust, maintainable, and well-tested backend systems rather than rushing to implement UI features.
Core Principle: Build systems that are production-ready from day one, with emphasis on reliability over rapid feature delivery.
Current Features
- RESTful API for workout session management
- Relational database with SQLite backend
- Custom CLI for database operations
- Comprehensive test suite with property-based testing
- Automated CI/CD pipeline
- Modular, decoupled architecture
Architecture & Design Decisions
Separation of Concerns
The application follows a modular architecture that separates business logic, data access, and configuration management into distinct, testable layers.
Each layer has a single responsibility, making the codebase easier to test, debug, and extend. Changes to one layer rarely require modifications to others.
Engineering Challenges & Solutions
Real problems encountered and how I solved them
Challenge: Fragile Configuration System
Problem: Initial implementation used hardcoded file paths for configuration. Tests failed when run from different directories, causing the entire application to crash with file-not-found errors.
Root Cause: Fragile dependency on current working directory made the application environment-sensitive.
Solution: Engineered a decoupled configuration sub-package that intelligently searches up the directory tree to locate config.toml regardless of execution context. Includes robust error handling and its own unit tests.
Challenge: Ensuring Code Reliability
Problem: Manual testing is insufficient for catching edge cases and ensuring long-term reliability as the codebase grows.
Solution: Implemented a multi-layered automated testing strategy combining traditional unit tests with property-based testing using Hypothesis.
How it Works: Instead of writing dozens of example-based tests, I define properties that should always hold true. Hypothesis then generates hundreds of test cases automatically, including edge cases I never would have considered.
Advanced Testing Strategy
Testing is the cornerstone of this project's reliability. The test suite combines multiple approaches:
- Unit Tests (Pytest): Validate individual components in isolation with clear, readable test cases
- Property-Based Testing (Hypothesis): Define invariants and let Hypothesis generate edge cases automatically. Example: "The API should never crash with valid input, regardless of what that input is"
- Integration Tests: Verify that components work correctly together, especially database interactions
- Test Fixtures: Consistent, reproducible test environments for reliable results
Every test runs automatically on every commit via GitHub Actions CI pipeline, preventing regressions before they reach the main branch.
DevOps & Continuous Integration
GitHub Actions
Automated CI pipeline runs on every commit:
- Install dependencies
- Run full test suite
- Execute linter (Ruff)
- Generate coverage report
- Block merge if tests fail
Code Quality (Ruff)
High-performance linter enforces consistent code style across the entire project.
Catches common mistakes, enforces PEP 8 standards, and ensures readability without manual code reviews.
Coverage Tracking
Coveralls integration monitors test coverage to ensure new code is accompanied by tests.
Prevents untested code from entering the codebase.
Developer Experience: Custom CLI
Built command-line tools to streamline the development workflow and reduce friction:
Impact: Reduced database setup time from manual SQL execution to a single command, dramatically speeding up the development and testing loop.
Current Status
Backend development phase is nearing completion with:
- Core architecture finalized
- Database schema and models complete
- Testing infrastructure operational
- CI/CD pipeline active and enforcing quality
- API endpoints for workout CRUD operations
Next Steps
- Finalize remaining API endpoints
- Implement authentication and authorization
- Begin frontend development with modern JavaScript framework
- Deploy to cloud platform for live demo
- Add API documentation (Swagger/OpenAPI)
Technology Stack
Backend
Python, Flask, SQLAlchemy
Database
SQLite
Testing
Pytest, Hypothesis, Coveralls
DevOps
GitHub Actions, Ruff, Docker